• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Hidden toilet system comprising a structural piece of furniture (1) in which a toilet (2) disposed in rotation on an evacuation outlet (20) provided with a tilting closure formed between a collected position and a position of use is housed by a tray (21), a water tank (26) provided with a nozzle (35) for cleaning the toilet (2) inside the structural furniture (1), a blower (38) for drying by air spray, and a vacuum cleaner (39) for the elimination of bad odors, all the operative elements being automatically controlled by a plc, while in addition to the toilet (2) a hose connected to a supply of hot water, cold water and air is arranged. Driven, which ends in a manual handling nozzle provided with an air projection outlet and water projection outlets. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2558736A1
    申请号:ES201431200
    申请日:2014-08-06
    公开日:2016-02-08
    发明作者:Santiago ITURRALDE SOLA
    申请人:Kekatron Desarrollos S L；Kekatron Desarrollos SL；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    DESCRIPTION
    Hidden toilet system.
    Technology Sector
    The present invention is related to the conditioning of the equipment of rooms to optimize the available spaces, proposing a concealed toilet system, with which very efficient assembly characteristics are obtained to arrange a toilet with operational mobility between a hidden collection position inside a receptacle and an outwardly deployed outward position for use.
    State of the art
    The use of the spaces is an essential objective in the modern constructions of rooms, for which solutions of conditioning of the equipment with possibilities of transformation are being developed for different possibilities of use or with mobility between a collected position of liberation of space, when they are not used, and a position deployed for use when use is required.
    Toilet installation solutions with the possibility of concealment in a position that does not take up space, when they are not used, and the possibility of deployment to a position of use, when utilization is required, are known in that sense.
    Thus, for example, US Patents 5898955 and US 6986171, contemplate toilet installation solutions in a displacement assembly between a housing position within a receptacle and an outward outward position; while Patents EP 0074934, JP 2000008462 and ES 2332974, contemplate toilet mounting solutions in a tilting arrangement between a retracted position inside a receptacle and an outward folding position; and Utility Model ES 1082931 presents a tilting assembly solution of a toilet in a housing unit, with a combined operating arrangement, by manual operation, between the movement of furniture closing doors, the movement of the toilet between a collected position and a use position and the operation of a water cleaning system.
    The installation of a concealed toilet, however, requires assembly features that allow easy operation to be operated by anyone; while the nature of the use of toilets requires very particular cleaning conditions to maintain comprehensive hygiene in the installation; but a water cleaning system must allow, on the one hand, the freedom of movement of the toilet between the collection and deployment positions, and on the other hand the possibility of opening and closing the toilet housing, all with some Perfect sealing conditions. The embodiments developed to solve such aspects are very complex, making the facilities of the concealed toilets very expensive and, therefore, of very restrictive application.
    Object of the invention
    According to the invention, a concealed toilet system is proposed, with which characteristics are determined that make installation in the functional aspects of toilet mobility and hygienic cleaning very efficient.
    This system object of the invention comprises the arrangement of a toilet in a structural piece of furniture that determines an enclosure in which the toilet can be hidden in a position.
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    collection, the furniture having front doors closing the enclosure, which are practicable in opening to place the toilet in a deployed position of use protruding outwards.
    Said closing doors of the toilet housing enclosure are composed of two panels joined by a vertical hinge, being arranged in receptacles on the sides of the structural furniture, where they are connected to a mechanism for moving them that is actuated by a motor, so that in the opening position the complete set of each door is inside the corresponding receptacle of the structural furniture, while in the closing position one panel of the door is inside the receptacle and the other panel positioned in front of the Toilet housing enclosure on the furniture.
    In relation to the door housing receptacles, rotating jambs are also arranged, which are operated by respective springs towards a closed position of said door accommodation receptacles, being pushed towards an opening position by the doors themselves when these leave towards the closing position of the toilet housing.
    The toilet is mounted on an axis arranged transversely inside the enclosure of the structural furniture, said axis being related by means of a transmission of connecting rods with a motor-reducer of rotation drive, which acts a movement of tilting the toilet between a vertical position and a horizontal position.
    Below the position of the toilet, the structural furniture has at the bottom an evacuation outlet, in relation to which a shut-off valve is arranged formed by a tilting tray that is actuated by a spring towards the closing position of the evacuation outlet, said tilting tray being mounted on an axis related to a rotation drive motor that allows the valve to be placed in the opening position with respect to the evacuation outlet. The valve shaft also determines a coupling to fit a manually operated handle in the event of a motor power supply failure.
    In the enclosure of accommodation of the toilet in the structural furniture a water tank is provided provided with projection sprinklers towards the whole interior of the enclosure, and in turn with projection sprinklers towards the interior of the own tank for cleaning the same, possessing said I also deposit emptying solenoid valves. Said water tank has a filling inlet that can be connected to the drain of a washbasin and another inlet that can be connected to the water supply network, with the latter input having an actuator commanded by a level control float, while at the top The deposit has an overflow that limits filling to a maximum level.
    In relation to the toilet housing enclosure in the structural furniture, an air blowing system is also arranged, to dry the toilet and the functional elements after each cleaning with water.
    In relation to the disposition of the toilet, an air aspiration system is also arranged, to eliminate bad odors, said system having a conduit that leads to an outlet for the expulsion of the air beyond the discharge outlet of the lower part of the structural furniture. Toilet housing.
    In addition to the toilet, a multi-duct hose is provided, through which hot water, cold water and air are supplied, finishing said hose in a manual operating nozzle, provided with water projection and air projection outlets that have controls pressure and temperature regulators, so that with said
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    Nozzle the user of the toilet can perform on himself a personal intimate cleaning of washing and drying, after using the toilet.
    The actuators of the mechanical systems of movement of the doors of the furniture, tilt of the toilet and rotation of the valve of the exit of evacuation, as well as the functional elements of the hydraulic system of cleaning and those of the pneumatic systems of drying and elimination Of bad odors, they are related to a PLC of control that governs the combined operation of the whole functional set, from a very simple action of start-up and selection, by the user, by means of electrical switches.
    Therefore, the system of the invention results from features that make it functionally advantageous, conferring its own life and preferred character with respect to known embodiments of toilet facilities in positioning arrangement between a hidden collection situation and a deployed use position. .
    Description of the figures
    Figure 1 shows in perspective an example of a structural container cabinet of the concealed toilet system according to the invention, in closed position.
    Figure 2 is a perspective of the previous structural furniture in open position, with the toilet of the system in use position.
    Figure 3 is a front view of the structural furniture in semi-open position.
    Figure 4 is a front view of the structural furniture in the open position.
    Figure 5 is a top plan view of the structural furniture with the toilet in use position.
    Figure 6 is a schematic top plan view of the structural furniture of the system, showing the rotation guidance of the doors towards the closed position.
    Figure 7 is a view of a door of the structural furniture of the system, observed frontally by a face.
    Figure 8 is a side view of the structural furniture of the system without the outer cover.
    Figures 9, 10 and 11 schematically show three consecutive positions in the sequence of movement of the doors of the structural furniture of the system from the open position to the closed position.
    Figure 12 is a front view according to a schematic vertical section of the system of the invention.
    Figure 13 is a side view according to a schematic vertical section of the system of the invention.
    Figure 14 is a side view according to another schematic vertical section of the system.
    Figure 15 is a schematic view in vertical section of the water tank of the system.
    Figure 16 is a schematic detail of the actuation mechanism of the shut-off valve
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    of the evacuation exit of the system.
    Figure 17 is a schematic side view of the structural furniture of the system, showing a detail of the shut-off valve of the evacuation outlet of the system with a manually operated handle.
    Figure 18 is a schematic front view of the structural furniture of the open system and with the upper part uncovered.
    Figure 19 is a top plan view corresponding to the previous figure.
    Figure 20 is a side view of the structural furniture of the system with the toilet in use position, incorporating a hose for personal intimate cleaning of the user.
    Figure 21 is an enlarged detail of the end of the hose provided with the personal Intima manual cleaning nozzle.
    Detailed description of the invention
    The object of the invention relates to a concealed toilet system, comprising a structural piece of furniture (1), in which a toilet bowl (2) is arranged, arranged in an assembly that allows it to be tilted between a position collected from housing inside said piece of furniture. structural
    (1) and an outward use position.
    The structural furniture (1) determines inside an enclosure in which the toilet is installed
    (2), having doors (3) that are capable of displacement between a frontal closing position of the interior enclosure and an opening position in which said doors (3) are housed in receptacles (4) defined on the sides of the structural furniture (1).
    As Figure 7 shows, each door (3) comprises two panels (3.1, 3.2) joined by a hinge (5), with the panel (3.1) of the front part having two pivots (6) in the upper part and in the part lower, near the hinge (5); while the panel (3.2) of the rear part is attached by means of fasteners (7) to a movement mechanism that is arranged in the corresponding receptacle (4) of the structural furniture (1).
    According to figures 8 and 12, the movement mechanism of the doors (3) comprises glues (8) that are arranged in the receptacles (4), in which slides (9) are mounted that are attached to fasteners ( 7) of the rear panel (3.2) of the corresponding door (3). Said displacement system further comprises an axis (10) that is coupled to a motor (11) and that passes transversely from one side to the other of the structural furniture (1), having at its ends pinions (12) that are part of the assembly of straps (13) arranged in the receptacles (4), to which are attached some plates (14) that are attached to another fixation (7) of the rear panel (3.2) of the corresponding doors (3).
    Thus, by driving the motor (11) the shaft (10) is rotated, which by means of the pins (12) transmits movement to the belts (13), which drag the doors (3) towards forward or backward depending on the direction of rotation of the motor (11) which is reversible, the movement of the two doors (3) acting on both sides of the structural furniture (1) in a synchronized manner, due to the common transmission by means of the shaft (10).
    In the front part of the receptacles (4) there are, upper and lower, angular direction rails (15) from the receptacles (4) towards the frontal plane of the structural furniture (1), so that, as observed in the Figure 6, in the displacement of the doors (3), they fit with their pivots (6) in said rails (15), which force the panel (3.1)
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    front of the same turn towards a closing position on the front of the structural furniture (1), when the displacement is out of the receptacles (4), or turn towards the insertion in said receptacles (4), when the displacement is in the opposite direction, from the closing position.
    In relation to the mouth of the receptacles (4) for housing the doors (3), jambs (16) are also arranged, which are incorporated in a rotating assembly with the action of springs (not shown) that tend to position them by in front of the openings of the respective receptacles (4), so that when the doors (3) are placed in the open position inserted in the corresponding receptacles (4), the mentioned jambs (16) are positioned by closing the opening of the same , as seen in figure 9; and when the doors (3) move outwards, they themselves push and rotate said jambs (16), as seen in figure 10, being in the closed position of the structural furniture (1) hidden those jambs (16 ) behind the front panels (3.1) of the doors (3), which establish the closure, as shown in Figure 11.
    The toilet (2) is mounted on a shaft (17) transversely arranged in the interior enclosure of the structural furniture (1), with the possibility of tilting between a vertical position in which it is housed inside said interior enclosure of the structural furniture (1) and a horizontal position of use in which it is folded outwards, said shaft (17) being coupled, by means of a transmission of connecting rods (18), with a motor-reducer (19) for driving the tilt to position the toilet (2) in one position or another.
    Below the disposition of the toilet (2) the interior enclosure of the structural furniture (1) has an evacuation outlet (20), in relation to which a shut-off valve formed by a tray (21) that is incorporated over an axis (22) with the possibility of tilting between a closing position of the evacuation outlet (20) and a position in which it leaves said evacuation outlet (20) open
    The shaft (22) is actuated by a spring (not shown) that tends to rotate to place the tray (21) in the closing position of the evacuation outlet (20), said shaft (22) being coupled, as observed in figure 16, a motor (23) that allows to drive a turning movement to swing the tray (21) to the opening position. Said shaft (22) also has a coupling (24) to fit a handle (25), with which the rotation can also be manually actuated to tilt the tray (21) to the opening position of the evacuation outlet (20) , as seen in figure 17.
    Inside the structural furniture (1) a water tank (26) is arranged, which (figure 15) has an inlet (27) for coupling to the drain of a washbasin, and an inlet (28) for connection to a It takes from the water supply network, having an overflow (not shown) at the top that limits the filling at a higher level (29), while the connection inlet (28) to the water supply network has an opening control by means of a float (30), which opens said inlet (28) when the water content in the tank (26) drops to a level (31) established as a safety level so that in the tank (26) there is always an adequate amount of service water.
    With this, the tank (26) can be filled by taking advantage of the water that is removed from the sink, to use said water in the cleaning of the toilet system, thus saving water consumption; and in the event that the utilization of the washbasin is insufficient to keep the reservoir (26) full, when the water level in it drops below the level (31), the float (30) opens the connected inlet (28) to the water supply network, until the water level exceeds said level (31), thus ensuring that in the tank (26) there is always a sufficient amount of water for cleaning the toilet system.
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    The tank (26) is internally divided by a vertical partition (32) that determines two chambers, one (26.1) smaller, into which the entrance (27) leads to the drain of the sink and another (26.2) larger, in the which leads to the entrance (28) of connection to the water supply network. Said vertical partition (32) is hollow, communicating on the lower part with the lower chamber (26.1) and on the upper part with the larger chamber (26.2), so that the water received from the use of the sink through the entrance ( 27), the heavy elements that can be dragged from the utilization of the washbasin, ascending through the interior of the vertical partition (32), decant into the chamber (26.1), to leave the chamber (26.2) relatively clean, as observed in figure 15.
    Both the smaller chamber (26.1), and the larger chamber (26.2), of the aforementioned tank (26), have in their interior some injectors (33), by means of which, automatically, every certain number of cycles of use of the toilet system , there is a cleaning of the interior of the aforementioned tank (26), prior to emptying it by electrovalves (34) that the smaller chamber (26.1) and the larger chamber (26.2) have in the lower part, which electrovalves (34) They establish in turn the evacuation outlet of the remains of the aforementioned internal cleaning of the tank (26).
    On the outside, the tank (26) has in turn some injectors (35) that allow to project water to clean the toilet (2) inside the structural furniture (1), said injectors (35) being connected to a pump pressure (36), which takes water from inside the tank (26) through a mouth (37).
    In relation to the interior of the structural furniture (1) an air projection system is also provided by a blower (38), by which after each cleaning wash an air projection drying process is carried out, to maintain the system of toilet in perfect conditions of use for the next use.
    In relation to the disposition of the toilet (2) there is also a vacuum system (39) for the elimination of bad odors, said system having one or more suction mouths (40) in relation to the toilet (2) and its surroundings, and an air discharge duct (41), which flows below the evacuation outlet (20), as seen in Figures 12 and 14.
    The whole functional set is related to a PLC (42) that automatically controls the operation of the operating elements of the different functions, the system having a switch button (43), by means of which the user can command the commissioning. operation of the functional set for the use of the toilet system, as well as selecting different cleaning programs.
    In that sense, by pressing the corresponding activation button of the system on the keypad (43), the doors (3) of the structural furniture (1) are automatically opened and at the same time, after the opening of said doors opening (3), the tilt of the toilet (2) to the horizontal position of use is started, after which the vacuum system (39) for eliminating bad odors is put into operation, leaving the toilet system in provision for use.
    During the use of the system in a defecation process, to prevent the spread of bad smell, it is possible to activate, by means of a corresponding command button, the opening of the evacuation outlet (20), to unload the remains of a partial defecation and then continue defecating, so that, after the discharge of said remains of a first partial defecation, the tray (21) returns to the closing position of the evacuation outlet (20) and is filled with water, the user can continue using the toilet
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    After the use of the system, the user can select, by means of the keypad (43), a cleaning program, which may be, depending on the use made, mild cleaning, moderate cleaning, thorough cleaning or total cleaning, in any of which the toilet (2) automatically tilts to the vertical collection position inside the structural furniture (1) and the doors (3) move to the closing position, so that, once the closure is established, the injectors (35) begin to project water, by means of which a cleaning wash of the toilet (2) and its surroundings is carried out; varying the amount of water that is projected, depending on the cleaning program selected.
    In combination with the cleaning water projection system through the injectors (35), a tank (44) of detergent and disinfectant is provided, from which a quantity of said products is supplied, which are mixed with the water that it is projected, thus favoring the effectiveness of cleaning. The quantity of detergent and disinfectant product that is supplied in each operation, also varies depending on the cleaning program selected.
    In the total cleaning program, the tank (26) is expelled through the solenoid valves (34) and through the injectors (33) the inside of said tank (26) is cleaned. This operation also occurs automatically every certain number of cycles of utilization of the toilet system.
    Associated with the toilet (2) there is also a multi-duct hose (45), which is connected to a hot water supply socket, a cold water supply socket and an air supply outlet driven by a blower (46 ), leaving a section of said hose (45) to the outside, to end in a manually operated nozzle (47), as seen in Figure 20. The nozzle (47) has an air projection outlet (48), water projection outlets (49), and controls (50) with which the water projection can be opened and closed by the outlets (49) and regulate the pressure and temperature of the projected water, as well as open and close the air projection through the outlet (48) and regulate the flow of the projected air; said nozzle (47) can be used for an intimate personal hygiene of the user after the use of the toilet (2) in its application functions.
    Under such conditions, if the power supply is missing, the doors (3) can be manually opened for the use of the toilet system and the toilet (2) can be lowered to the horizontal position of use, since the respective motors (11) and (19) are disengaged, which allows these operations to be performed manually with relative ease. And once the use is finished, with the nozzle (47) of the hose (45) you can clean the toilet (2) and with the handle (25) manually operated open the closure of the evacuation outlet (20) so that the remains are evicted. By leaving the closure free, the tray (21) is recovered by the action of its mulle the sealing position of the evacuation outlet (20), said tray (21) being able to be filled with water by means of the same nozzle (47) of the hose (45), to prevent the exit of odors.
    If there is an electricity supply, but the water supply is missing, the system can function normally for the use of the toilet (2) a number of times for which the tank has capacity (26); and only an independent water supply should be used, by means of accessory containers, for cleaning the toilet (2), when the water content of said tank (26) is exhausted.
    Therefore, the recommended system is automatic in the closing and opening of the doors (3), the tilt of the toilet (2), and the activation of the cleaning systems with water and drying, but if the electric power supply of the drive elements, the system can also be used by manual operation, to make use of the toilet (2).
    The edge of the doors (3) of the structural furniture (1) is provided with a rubber gasket (51), and in the mouth of the enclosure that determines said structural furniture (1), where the functional set of the system is housed and the toilet (2) in the collected position, is arranged a frame (52) provided in turn with a rubber gasket, on which the doors (3) rest in the 5 closing position, which ensures a total tightness of the system assembly when the structural furniture (1) is closed.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
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    1. - A concealed toilet system, comprising a structural piece of furniture (1) that determines an interior enclosure in which a toilet (2) is housed in a tilt assembly between a position concealed from concealment in said enclosure and a position of use in folding towards the outside, the structural furniture (1) being provided with doors (3) that can be moved between a frontal closing position of the interior enclosure and an opening position in which they are housed in receptacles (4) defined in the sides of the structural furniture (1), characterized in that the doors (3) are connected to a movement mechanism that is operated by a motor (11); the toilet (2) being mounted on an axis (17) related to a motor-reducer (19) of rotation drive, disposed above an evacuation outlet (20) that has a shut-off valve formed by a tray ( 21) related to a tilting drive motor (23) thereof; while in the interior of the structural furniture (1) there is a water tank (26) that has a coupling inlet (27) to the drain of a washbasin and a connection inlet (28) to an outlet of the mains water supply with opening and closing control by means of a float (30), with injectors (35) related to projecting cleaning water from the toilet (2) inside the structural furniture (1); and because in relation to the aforementioned internal enclosure of the structural furniture (1) an air projection drying system is disposed by means of a blower (38) and in relation to the disposition of the toilet (2) a vacuum system (39) for elimination of bad odors; the functional set being related to a PLC (42) that automatically controls the operation of all operating elements; while in addition to the toilet (2) there is a hose (45) with multiple ducts that connects to a hot water supply, a cold water supply and a driven air supply, which ends in a nozzle (47) of manual operation provided with an air projection outlet (48) and water projection outlet (49).
    [2]
    2. - Hidden toilet system, according to the first claim, characterized in that the movement mechanism of the doors (3) comprises an axis (10) that is associated with the motor (11) and which has pinions at the ends ( 12) that are part of the assembly of straps (13) to which the doors (3) are attached; the doors (3) being arranged in sliding assembly on glues (8).
    [3]
    3. - Hidden toilet system, according to the first claim, characterized in that the doors (3) have pivots (6) in the upper part and in the lower part, with which they fit in direction rails (15) angular which rotate said doors (3) in their displacement between a situation position in front of the interior enclosure of the structural furniture (1) and a position of insertion in the corresponding receptacles (4).
    [4]
    4. - Hidden toilet system, according to the first claim, characterized in that in relation to the mouth of the receptacles (4) for housing the doors (3) jambs (16) are arranged, which are actuated by the action of corresponding springs towards a position of position in front of the mouth of the respective receptacles (4).
    [5]
    5. - Hidden toilet system, according to the first claim, characterized in that the axis (17) of the toilet (2) is related to the motor-reducer (19) by means of a transmission of connecting rods (18).
    [6]
    6. - Hidden toilet system, according to the first claim, characterized in that the tank (26) is divided into two chambers (26.1) and (26.2) of different sizes, by means of a hollow vertical partition (32), which communicates on the lower part with the smaller chamber (26.1), where the coupling inlet (27) leads to a sink drain, and on the upper part with the larger chamber (26.2), into which the entrance (28) ) from
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    connection to the water supply network; having the chambers (26.1) and (26.2), in the lower part, electrovalves (34) for emptying.
    [7]
    7. - Hidden toilet system, according to the first claim, characterized in that the tank (26) has cleaning injectors (33) inside.
    [8]
    8. - Hidden toilet system, according to the first claim, characterized in that the tank (26) has an overflow in the upper part that limits filling at a higher level (29); while the inlet (28) controlled by the float (30) maintains a minimum safety filling at one level (31).
    [9]
    9. - Hidden toilet system, according to the first claim, characterized in that the tray (21) of the evacuation outlet closing valve (20) is incorporated in a shaft (22) that has a coupling (24) for fitting a handle (25) of manual operation of the tilting of said tray (21).
    [10]
    10. - Hidden toilet system, according to the first claim, characterized in that in relation to the projection of water by the injectors (35) a tank (44) of detergent and disinfectant is arranged.
    [11]
    11. - Hidden toilet system, according to the first claim, characterized in that the functional set has a switch button (43) that allows selecting different operating functions.
    [12]
    12. - Hidden toilet system, according to the first claim, characterized in that the manually operated nozzle (47) has controls (50) that allow to regulate the air projection by the outlet (48) and the water projection by the exits (49).
    [13]
    13. - Hidden toilet system, according to the first claim, characterized in that the doors (3) have a rubber gasket (51) on the edge.
    [14]
    14. - Hidden toilet system, according to the first claim, characterized in that a frame (52) provided with a rubber gasket, on which the doors rest (is supported on the opening of the interior of the structural furniture) 3) in the closed position.
    类似技术:
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    CN101082228A|2007-12-05|Sanitary cleaner and toilet device
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2016020568A1|2016-02-11|
    ES2558736B1|2016-09-28|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US960483A|1908-05-28|1910-06-07|L A Becker Company|Swinging corner-bracket for show-cases.|
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    ES201431200A|ES2558736B1|2014-08-06|2014-08-06|Concealable toilet system|ES201431200A| ES2558736B1|2014-08-06|2014-08-06|Concealable toilet system|
    PCT/ES2015/070568| WO2016020568A1|2014-08-06|2015-07-24|Hidden toilet system|
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